What is a common feature of organisms in phylum Nematoda?

What is a common feature of organisms in phylum Nematoda?

• A. They have a simple body structure
• B. They lack a digestive tract
• C. They have two openings in their digestive tract
• D. They are primarily aquatic

Answer: (C)

Organisms in phylum Nematoda, commonly known as roundworms, are characterized by having a complete digestive tract, which means they have two openings: a mouth and an anus. This arrangement allows for a more efficient digestive process as food moves in one direction, enabling the organism to process food continuously. The presence of a mouth for ingestion and an anus for excretion is a significant evolutionary advancement that differentiates them from organisms with simpler body plans that may only have a single opening for both functions. In contrast, having a simple body structure or lacking a digestive tract would not be accurate representations of nematodes, as they possess a well-defined structure and a complete digestive system. While some nematodes can be found in aquatic environments, they are also widely found in terrestrial habitats and within various hosts, making the statement about being primarily aquatic misleading. Thus, the defining feature of two openings in their digestive tract accurately highlights a key aspect of their biology.

Organisms in phylum Nematoda, commonly known as roundworms, are characterized by having a complete digestive tract, which means they have two openings: a mouth and an anus. This arrangement allows for a more efficient digestive process as food moves in one direction, enabling the organism to process food continuously. The presence of a mouth for ingestion and an anus for excretion is a significant evolutionary advancement that differentiates them from organisms with simpler body plans that may only have a single opening for both functions.

In contrast, having a simple body structure or lacking a digestive tract would not be accurate representations of nematodes, as they possess a well-defined structure and a complete digestive system. While some nematodes can be found in aquatic environments, they are also widely found in terrestrial habitats and within various hosts, making the statement about being primarily aquatic misleading. Thus, the defining feature of two openings in their digestive tract accurately highlights a key aspect of their biology.